Considering all cultures on their own terms rather than from a Western point of view.

• A. Ethnocentrism
• B. Cultural Relativism
• C. Beliefs
• D. Age Group

Answer: (B)

Cultural relativism is the idea of considering all cultures on their own terms rather than from a Western point of view. It means trying to understand beliefs, practices, and social norms within their own cultural context, recognizing that what seems strange or wrong in one culture may be meaningful or functional in another. This contrasts with ethnocentrism, which is judging other cultures by the standards of one’s own. Beliefs are parts of culture, and an age group is a demographic category; neither explains how we evaluate cultures. Cultural relativism helps avoid biased judgments and supports a more accurate understanding of why people do things as they do, while acknowledging that understanding doesn’t automatically equal endorsement.